Prof. Da Wei: How China Should Balance Security and Development

Prof. Da Wei (Director of the Center forInternational Securityand Strategy, Tsinghua University; Academic Committee Member, iGCU), in a recent interview, addresses widely discussed topics like the“decline of the U.S.,”the rise of populism, and how China should balance security and development. Full article in Chinese:https://ishare.ifeng.com/c/s/v002a9hXH5x0mbfK--XQos4QSyrzqMoDI6LnAxpa2ALfOESk__

Prof. Da argues that despite the widespread talks of America’s decline, the U.S. will maintain its comprehensive strength for a long time. While its global influence may be diminishing, its core capabilities remains strong. He stresses the importance of understanding the broader American public, noting that neither Wall Street elites nor government officials fully represent the country. Even globally-minded Americans, he says, may misjudge their nation’s reality.

Prof. Da comments on the rise of xenophobia and populism, saying that while itis a concern, it does not significantly drive China’s foreign policy. Surveys from Centerfor International Security and Strategy atTsinghuaUniversityindicate that 70%-80% of respondents support China’s continued openness. While some populist voices exist, they do not dictate policy-making. U.S. presidential candidates may cater to populist views on immigration and China, but they are unlikely to adopt extreme positions.

Prof. Da predicts that economic concerns will dominate the U.S. election, with many Americans feeling financially insecure. Immigration will also remain a key issue. On the foreign policy front, he suggests that a Trump victory could increase anxiety among U.S. allies. However, regardless of who wins, pressure on China is likely to persist, making China’s approach to engage with U.S. allies a crucial factor in future relations.

Regarding balancing security and development, Prof. Da explains that security is both an objective state—being free from danger—and a subjective feeling—being free from fear. No country can achieve absolute security, but China is relatively secure compared to many others. He recommends that China should not let U.S. pressure deter it from pursuing openness, innovation, and cooperation, as development is the ultimate safeguard for long-term security.