On November 13, Prof. Ma Xiaolin, Professor at Zhejiang International Studies University and Dean of the Institute for Studies on the Mediterranean Rim (ISMR) of ZISU, published an article titled “How to Conduct Fieldwork in International Conflict-Affected Areas" in Chinese Social Sciences Today.” The article delves into essential methods for conducting research in conflict zones around the world.
Prof. Ma emphasizes the significance of fieldwork in global academic studies, particularly in understanding complex international conflicts. Unlike theoretical research, fieldwork involves practical investigation and firsthand observation, helping to address unresolved academic questions. To conduct effective fieldwork, researchers must thoroughly prepare by mastering the necessary methods, gaining a deep understanding of local cultures, and building relationships with local leaders and activists. Language skills and cultural awareness are essential for fully grasping the local context and avoiding superficial findings.
Prof. Ma stresses that fieldwork in conflict zones demands more than intellectual preparation. Researchers must possess strong physical fitness and survival skills, as the environment is often dangerous and unpredictable. Mental resilience is also essential due to the psychological toll of working in such high-stress conditions. Researchers are likely to face emotional challenges, including feelings of isolation and trauma from witnessing violence, and must develop strategies for self-care.
Despite its value, fieldwork in conflict zones has limitations. It often focuses on case-specific findings, risking bias and a narrow perspective. Researchers may also be unable to access the most dangerous areas, resulting in incomplete samples and data. Furthermore, the need for security often limits the duration of fieldwork, preventing long-term observation and a comprehensive understanding of conflict dynamics. Nonetheless, fieldwork remains a crucial tool for gaining authentic insights into global conflicts and contributing to peacebuilding efforts.
This article is reposted with the author’s permission.
Full article available at：
https://epaper.csstoday.cn/epaper/read.do?m=i&iid=7248&eid=52944&sid=246345&idate=12_2025-11-13_A06
Compiled by Bai Yuxin
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