The Perception and Reaction of Indonesia to the Belt and Road Initiative and Suggestions for China's Response

[Author]

PAN Yue, School of International Relations, Sun Yat-Sen University, Southeast Asia Research Centre of Pangoal Institution  

CHANG Xiaozhu, the College of Foreign Studies, Guangxi Normal University

[Abstract]

Participation, support and understanding of countries along the Belt and Road are requisites for promoting and implementing this major initiative. Indonesia, a major ASEAN economy, is crucial but Indonesia has a limited perception of the B&R initiative. Although its government welcomes it and the ruling coalition cooperates positively, parts of the military and opposition are skeptical of China' s intent. The B&R initiative is well- received among the Indonesian Chinese group, while Indonesian academic circles remain cautious and somewhat critical. From a Chinese viewpoint, easing negative or hostile emotions appropriately would be well- timed. China should settle the Natuna issue, adjust its publicity in Indonesia, use diplomacy, and promote Sino- Indonesia cultural exchange and communications. Chinese enterprises should focus on project quality and uphold social responsibilities. Short- term goals are reducing Indonesia' s opposition and obstruction of B&R, while long-term goals are enhancing the recognition and likeability of the Initiative' s worthwhile plans. 

[Keywords] Belt and Road Initiative (B&R); Indonesia; China- Indonesia relations

Note: Pan Yue,Chang Xiaozhu.The Perception and Reaction of Indonesia to the Belt and Road Initiative and Suggestions for China's Response[J].Contemporary International Relations,2017,27(04):36-47.